-
1 obligatory nature
Военный термин: обязательный характер -
2 obligatory nature
-
3 obligatory nature
English-Russian dictionary of terms that are used in computer games > obligatory nature
-
4 obligatory nature
s.obligatoriedad, coercitividad. -
5 staff costs of an obligatory nature
Экономика: расходы по персоналу обязательного характераУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > staff costs of an obligatory nature
-
6 obligatory
1. a обязательный, обязывающий2. a необходимый; обязывающийСинонимический ряд:necessary (adj.) binding; compulsatory; compulsory; essential; imperative; imperious; mandatory; necessary; required; requisite -
7 obligatoriedad
f.1 obligatory or compulsory nature.2 legally binding condition, duty.3 obligatoriness, compulsoriness, obligatory nature.* * *1 obligatory nature* * ** * *femenino obligatory naturela ley establece su obligatoriedad — the law makes it obligatory o compulsory
* * *femenino obligatory naturela ley establece su obligatoriedad — the law makes it obligatory o compulsory
* * *la ley establece la obligatoriedad de la enseñanza hasta los 16 años the law makes education obligatory o compulsory up to the age of sixteen* * *la ley establece la obligatoriedad de ponerse el cinturón de seguridad en la ciudad the law makes it compulsory to wear a seatbelt in the city* * *f obligatory nature -
8 обязательный характер
1) Military: binding nature, mandatory nature, obligatory nature2) Law: binding character, binding effect, binding effectsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > обязательный характер
-
9 obowiązkowoś|ć
f 1. (badań, wykładów) compulsory nature, obligatory nature 2. (sumienność) reliability U, sense of responsibilityThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > obowiązkowoś|ć
-
10 расходы по персоналу обязательного характера
Economy: staff costs of an obligatory natureУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > расходы по персоналу обязательного характера
-
11 coercitividad
• coercibility• coercivity• compulsoriness• enforceability• obligatory nature -
12 obligatoriedad
• compulsoriness• duty• legalized• legally binding condition• legally competent• obligatoriness• obligatory nature -
13 Verbindlichkeit
f1. obligation, liability, commitment; eines Vertrags etc.: binding force2. WIRTS.: Verbindlichkeiten (Passiva) liabilities; seinen Verbindlichkeiten nachkommen meet one’s liabilities* * *die Verbindlichkeitlegal validity; liability; engagement; bindingness; binding force* * *Ver|bịnd|lich|keitf -, -en1) (= Entgegenkommen) obliging ways pl; (= höfliche Redensart) civility usu pl, courtesy usu pl, polite word(s pl)2) no pl (= verpflichtender Charakter) obligatory or compulsory nature; (von Regelung, Zusage) binding nature; (= Verlässlichkeit von Auskunft) reliabilityvon absoluter Verbindlichkeit — completely compulsory/absolutely binding
3) pl (COMM, JUR) obligations pl, commitments pl; (finanziell auch) liabilities plseine Verbindlichkeiten erfüllen — to fulfil one's obligations or commitments; to meet one's liabilities
* * ** * *Ver·bind·lich·keit<-, -en>f\Verbindlichkeiten gegenüber Banken liabilities to banks\Verbindlichkeit begleichen to discharge liabilities\Verbindlichkeiten eingehen/erfüllen to assume [or incur] obligations/to meet [or discharge] one's liabilities\Verbindlichkeiten und Forderungen claims and liabilities\Verbindlichkeiten aus Lieferungen und Leistungen trade creditors, accounts payable for goods and servicesseinen \Verbindlichkeiten [nicht] nachkommen [to fail] to meet one's liabilities* * *die; Verbindlichkeit, Verbindlichkeiten1) o. Pl. s. verbindlich 1. 1): friendliness; forthcomingness2) o. Pl.: s. verbindlich 1. 2): obligatory or compulsory nature* * *1. obligation, liability, commitment; eines Vertrags etc: binding force2. WIRTSCH:Verbindlichkeiten (Passiva) liabilities;seinen Verbindlichkeiten nachkommen meet one’s liabilities* * *die; Verbindlichkeit, Verbindlichkeiten1) o. Pl. s. verbindlich 1. 1): friendliness; forthcomingness2) o. Pl.: s. verbindlich 1. 2): obligatory or compulsory nature* * *f.binding quality n.commitment n.courtesy n.liability n. -
14 obligatoire
obligatoire [ɔbligatwaʀ]adjectivea. ( = à caractère d'obligation) compulsoryb. ( = inévitable) (inf) inevitable* * *ɔbligatwaʀ1) lit compulsory, obligatory2) (colloq) ( inévitable) inevitable* * *ɔbliɡatwaʀ adj(enseignement, inscription, port du casque, assurance) compulsory* * *obligatoire adj1 lit compulsory, obligatory; service militaire obligatoire compulsory military service; instruction obligatoire jusqu'à 16 ans compulsory education up to the age of 16; l'étude du latin n'est pas obligatoire Latin is not a compulsory subject; tenue de soirée obligatoire evening dress is obligatory; avoir un caractère obligatoire to be compulsory;2 ○( inévitable) inevitable; c'était obligatoire it was inevitable, it was bound to happen.[ɔbligatwar] adjectifle vaccin est obligatoire pour entrer à la maternelle children must be vaccinated before being admitted to infant school (UK) ou nursery school (US)‘tenue de soirée obligatoire’ formal dress required2. [inéluctable]un jour ou l'autre ils en viendront aux mains, c'est obligatoire one of these days they're bound to come to blows -
15 bill
1) иск, исковое заявление3) петиция, просьба, заявление4) билль, законопроект; закон, акт парламента, законодательный акт5) список; изложение пунктов6) обязательство; вексель8) счёт; инвойс || выставлять счёт; фактурировать, инвойсировать, выписывать накладную9) амер. банкнота, казначейский билет10) свидетельство11) декларация (напр. таможенная)12) подготовленный к подписанию монархом патент с пожалованием, назначением и т. п.•bill at... days' sight — тратта, срочная через... дней после предъявления;
bill at sight — тратта, срочная немедленно по предъявлении;
bill at usance — вексель на срок, установленный торговым обычаем;
bill for foreclosure — иск об обращении взыскания на заложенную недвижимость;
bill for legal defence — 1. иск 2. заявление о предоставлении правовой защиты;
bill for new trial — иск о новом рассмотрении дела;
bill in Chancery — иск в канцлерском суде;
bill in equity — иск, основанный на праве справедливости; иск в суд права справедливости;
bill in the nature of a bill of review — иск третьего лица о пересмотре дела;
bill in the nature of a bill reviver — иск о рассмотрении правоотношений, связанных с прекращением дела производством;
bill in the nature of a supplemental bill — иск о вступлении в дело нового лица в связи с обстоятельствами, возникшими после возбуждения дела;
no true bill — нет оснований для обвинительного акта;
bill obligatory — документ за печатью с безусловным обязательством уплаты денежной суммы;
bill on demand — вексель срочный по предъявлении;
bill quia timet — иск о предотвращении возможного нарушения имущественных прав;
bill rendered — расчёт, представленный кредитором по контокорренту;
bill single — документ за печатью с безусловным денежным обязательством;
bill to be true — обвинительный акт, подлежащий утверждению ( большим жюри);
to call up a bill — потребовать предъявления (таможенной) декларации;
to clear a bill — уплатить пошлины в соответствии с (таможенной) декларацией;
to guillotine a bill — назначить законопроект к голосованию в определённое время;
to introduce a bill — внести законопроект;
to jettison a bill — отказаться от законопроекта вследствие затруднительности его проведения;
to kill a bill — "зарезать" законопроект;
to originate a bill — внести законопроект;
to pass а bill — принять законопроект;
to shelve a bill — положить законопроект под сукно;
to table a bill — положить законопроект "в долгий ящик";
to usher a bill — огласить содержание иска или законопроекта
- bill of advocationreceived for shipment bill of lading — коносамент на груз, принятый к погрузке
- bill of attainder
- bill of bankruptcy
- bill of bottomry
- bill of certiorari
- bill of complaint
- bill of conformity
- bill of costs
- bill of credit
- bill of debt
- bill of discovery
- bill of divorcement
- bill of divorce
- bill of entry
- bill of exceptions
- bill of exchange
- bill of health
- bill of indictment
- bill of information
- bill of interpleader
- bill of lading
- bill of Middlesex
- bill of oblivion
- bill of order
- bill of pain and penalty
- bill of particularities
- bill of peace
- bill of proof
- bill of review
- bill of revivor
- bill of revivor and supplement
- bill of rights
- bill of sale
- bill of sight
- bill of store
- bill of sufferance
- accommodation bill
- addressed bill
- air bill of lading
- ancillary bill
- anti-impoundment bill
- appropriation bill
- bank bill
- bearer bill
- claused bill of lading
- clean bill of lading
- controversial bill
- counterfeit bill
- creditor's bill
- crime bill
- cross bill
- decided bill
- deficiency bill
- demand bill
- dishonoured bill
- documentary bill
- domestic bill of lading
- domiciled bill
- draft bill
- engrossed bill
- enrolled bill
- enroled bill
- exchequer bill
- fee bill
- finance bill
- floor-managed bill
- foreign bill
- foul bill of lading
- government bill
- guillotined bill
- health bill
- House bill
- insurance bill
- introduced bill
- inward bill of lading
- King's bill
- legal bill
- local bill
- long-dated bill
- longdated bill
- money bill
- negotiable bill of lading
- no bill
- non-controversial bill
- not a true bill
- noted bill
- obligatory bill
- ocean bill of lading
- omnibus bill
- omnibus bill of lading
- on board bill of lading
- order bill of lading
- original bill
- original bill of lading
- outward bill of lading
- overdue bill
- parcel bill of lading
- pending bill
- pertinent bill
- private bill
- private member's bill
- pro forma bill
- proposed bill
- public bill
- Queen's bill
- railroad bill of lading
- reclaiming bill
- relief bill
- revenue bill
- secured bill
- Senate bill
- shipped bill of lading
- ship's bill
- short bill
- sight bill
- single bill
- skeleton bill
- sole bill
- straight bill of lading
- supplemental bill
- tax bill
- through bill of lading
- time bill
- to-order bill of lading
- trade bill
- transhipment bill of lading
- Treasury bill
- true bill
- bill of particulars
- security bill
- long-sighted bill -
16 अनित्य _anitya
अनित्य a.1 Not eternal or everlasting, transient, non-eternal, perishable (नश्वर) (opp. नित्य); गन्धवती पृथ्वी सा द्विविधा नित्या$नित्या च T. S.9 (अनित्या = कार्यरूपा); See नित्य; यदि नित्यमनित्येन निर्मलं मलवाहिना । यशः कायेन लभ्येत तन्न लब्धं भवेन्तु किम् ॥ H.1.45. रजस्वलमनित्यं च भूतावासमिमं त्यजेत् Ms.6.77; धर्मो$नित्यः सुखदुःखे$प्यनित्ये जीवो$नित्यो हेतुरस्या- प्यनित्यः Mb.-2 Occasional, temporary, casual; not peremptory or obligatory as a rule &c., special.-3 Un- usual, extraordinary; वर्णे चानित्ये P.V.4.31 (लोहितकः कोपेन, अन्यथा तु श्वेतवर्ण इति भावः); आनाय्यो$नित्ये III.1.127 (स हि गार्हपत्यादानीयते$नित्यश्च सततमप्रज्वलनात् Sk.) See VI.1. 147.-4 Unsteady, fickle, not permanent; अनित्यं यौवनं रूपम् H.4.68; ˚हृदया हि ताः Rām.-5 Uncertain, doubt- ful; अनित्यो विजयो यस्माद् दृश्यते युध्यमानयोः Ms.7.199; विजयस्य ह्यनित्यत्वात् Pt.3.22.-6 (in grammar) A rule or opera- tion which is not invariable or compulsory; optional.-त्यम् adv. Occasionally, not permanently, incidentally, casually; अनित्यं हि स्थितो यस्मात् Ms.3.12.-Comp. -कर्मन्, -क्रिया an occasional act, such as a sacrifice for a special purpose, a voluntary and occasional act.-दत्तः, -दत्तकः, -दत्रिमः a son given by his parents to another temporarily (for temporary or preliminary adoption).-प्रत्यवेक्षा (with Buddhists) the consciousness that everything is perishable and is passing away.-भावः transitoriness, transient state, limited nature or exis- tence; so अनित्यता<?>वम् frailty, instability.-समः a sophism or fallacious reasoning which generalizes what it is excep- tional (as अनित्यत्वम्).-समासः a compound which it is not obligatory to form in every case (the sense of which may be equally expressed by resolving it into its constituent members.). -
17 bill
1) заява; перелік; зобов'язання; прохання, петиція; рахунок; інвойс; банкнота; вексель; стаття взаємних розрахунків; декларація ( митна тощо); позов, позовна заява; проект обвинувального акту; обвинувальний акт; указ; судовий наказ; білль, акт законодавчого органу, законодавчий акт, закон, законопроект; свідоцтво ( документ); виклад пунктів; підготовлений до підписання монархом патент з призначенням (даруванням тощо)2) виписувати накладну, виставляти рахунок-фактуру, фактурувати, інвойсувати•bill in the nature of a supplemental bill — позов про вступ до справи нової особи у зв'язку з обставинами, які виникли після відкриття справи
- bill at usancebill in the nature of a bill of revivor — позов про розгляд правовідносин, пов'язаних із припиненням справи провадженням
- bill broker
- bill draft
- bill drafting
- bill file
- bill for a new trial
- bill for foreclosure
- bill for legal defence
- bill for legal defence defense
- bill for legal defence
- bill for legal defense
- bill forgery
- bill in a set
- bill in equity
- bill obligatory
- bill of acceptance
- bill of acceptance
- Bill of Attainder
- bill of bankruptcy
- bill of bottomry
- bill of certiorari
- bill of complaint
- bill of conformity
- bill of costs
- bill of credit
- bill of debt
- bill of debt
- bill of discovery
- bill of divorce
- bill of divorce
- bill of divorcement
- bill of entry
- bill of exceptions
- bill of exceptions
- bill of exchange
- bill of health
- bill
- bill of indictment
- bill of information
- bill of interpleader
- bill of lading
- bill of oblivion
- bill of order
- bill of parcels
- bill of particularities
- bill of particulars
- bill of peace
- bill of proof
- bill of quia timet
- bill of review
- bill of revivor and supplement
- bill of revivor
- Bill of Rights
- bill of sale
- bill of sight
- bill of store
- bill of sufferance
- bill quis timet
- bill rediscount
- bill rendered
- bill single
- bill stamp
- bill to be true -
18 Charakter
Charakter m V&M character* * *m <V&M> character* * *Charakter
character, nature, complexion;
• investitionsähnlicher Charakter investment-like feature;
• konzernähnlicher Charakter quasi-trust character;
• offizieller Charakter officiality;
• provisorischer Charakter provisionality;
• obligatorischer Charakter eines Vertrages obligatory scope of a contract;
• vertraulichen Charakter haben to be of a confidential nature. -
19 force
1. n1) сила, мощь2) действенность; действие, воздействие (соглашения, закона и т.п.)3) применение силы, насилие, принуждение4) pl войска, вооруженные силы; вооружения5) группа6) сила (производительная, политическая и т.п.); фактор7) численность8) (the Force) полиция (особ. Великобритании)•to be in force — иметь (юридическую) силу; оставаться в силе
to beef up one's military forces — укреплять свои вооруженные силы
to build up military forces — наращивать военную мощь; сосредоточивать войска
to clear rebel forces from somewhere — очищать какой-л. район от войск мятежников
to continue in force — оставаться в силе; действовать (о законе и т.п.)
to disband / to dismantle forces — демобилизовывать / распускать войска
to encourage all progressive forces (to) — поощрять / поддерживать все прогрессивные силы
to enter a city in force — брать город приступом; вводить в город крупные воинские формирования
to have no force — быть недействительным; не иметь силы
to improve one's defense forces — совершенствовать свои силы самообороны
to join forces — объединяться; объединять силы
to join forces with smb — объединять силы с кем-л.
to maintain the balance of forces — поддерживать равновесие / соотношение сил
to modernize one's forces — модернизировать свои вооруженные силы
to put in force — осуществлять, проводить в жизнь; вводить в действие
to put the armed forces on full alert — приводить вооруженные силы в состояние полной боевой готовности
to reduce conventional forces in / throughout Europe — сокращать количество войск и обычных вооружений в Европе
to remain in force — оставаться в силе, действовать (о законе и т.п.)
to reshape one's armed forces — реорганизовывать свои вооруженные силы
to resort to force — прибегать к силе / насилию
to rule a country by sheer force — управлять страной, опираясь исключительно на силу
to seek negotiated reductions in conventional forces — добиваться сокращения обычных вооружений путем переговоров
to suppress smth by brute force — подавлять что-л. грубой силой
to take recourse to force — прибегать к силе / насилию
to use force against smb — использовать силу против кого-л.
- accelerated development of productive forcesto withdraw forces from... — выводить войска из...
- active forces
- activities of forces
- actual force
- advance force
- aggressive forces
- aggressor forces
- air forces
- alignment of forces
- alliance of the forces
- allied forces
- allocation of forces
- anti-aircraft forces
- anti-colonialist forces
- anti-fascist forces
- anti-government forces
- anti-kidnap force
- anti-monopoly forces
- anti-national forces
- anti-popular forces
- anti-war forces
- armed forces of a country
- armed forces
- assault force
- Atlantic Nuclear Force - binding force
- bomber forces
- border forces
- border-security forces
- brutal force
- build-up forces
- build-up of forces
- by force
- by sheer force
- carrier striking force
- Central American task force
- character of the armed forces
- coalition forces
- combatant forces
- combined forces
- Commonwealth Military Force
- competing forces
- competition forces
- compulsory force
- conditions of entry into force
- conservative forces
- consistent force
- consolidation of all forces
- contributor to the multinational force
- Conventional Force in Europe
- conventional forces
- correlation of forces
- crack forces
- cross-border force
- crude force
- deep cuts in conventional forces
- defense forces
- democratic forces
- determining force in social development
- deterrent force
- directing force
- display of force
- disquiet in the armed forces
- division of political forces
- dominant force
- economic force
- effective forces
- elemental forces of nature
- enforcement forces - extraction force
- follow-on force
- force is not the answer
- force of a clause
- force of a treaty
- force of an agreement
- force of argument
- force of arms
- force of example
- force of law
- force of occupation
- force of public opinion
- force of weaponry
- force to be reckoned with
- forces in the field
- forces of aggression and war
- forces of flexible response
- forces of internal and external reaction
- forward-based forces
- free play of democratic forces
- full force of the treaty
- general purpose forces
- ground forces
- guiding force
- hired labor force
- IFOR
- in force
- in full force
- independent force
- inequitable relationship of forces
- influential force
- intermediate range forces
- international balance of forces
- international peace-keeping forces
- internationalist forces
- interplay of political forces
- interposing force
- invasion forces
- irregular forces
- joint NATO armed forces
- labor force
- land forces
- landing force
- lawful use of force
- leading force in smth
- leading force
- left-wing forces
- legal force
- liberation forces
- local forces
- logistical forces
- main force
- major force
- mandatory force
- manifestation of force
- material force
- member of a peace-keeping force
- military force
- monetary forces
- motive force
- moving force
- multilateral forces
- mutinous forces
- mutual non-use of military force
- national forces
- national liberation forces
- national political forces
- natural forces
- nature of forces
- naval forces
- noneconomic forces
- non-use of force
- nuclear forces
- nuclear strike force
- obligatory force of international treaties
- observer force
- occupation force
- occupying force
- of legal force
- on entry into force
- operation of market forces
- operational forces
- opposing forces
- organizing force
- pan-Arab force
- paramilitary forces
- patriotic forces
- peace forces
- Peace Implementation Force
- peace-keeping forces
- peace-safeguarding forces
- people's armed forces of liberation
- phased withdrawal of the forces
- police force
- policy of force
- political force
- posture of forces
- potent force
- powerful force
- professionally led force
- progressive forces
- pro-independence forces
- proportions of forces
- punitive forces
- quick-reaction force
- Rapid Deployment Force
- Rapid Reaction Force
- rapid-action force
- RDF
- rebel forces
- recourse to force
- reduction in the armed forces
- regional security forces
- regrouping of forces
- relationship of forces
- reserve force
- reserve of the forces
- resistance forces
- resort to force
- retaliatory forces
- revanchist forces
- revolutionary forces
- rightist forces
- right-wing forces
- rough parity of forces
- ruling forces
- sea forces
- sea-based strategic missile forces
- second-strike force
- security forces
- self-defense forces
- SFOR
- shifts in the alignment of forces - social and political forces
- social forces
- socio-political forces
- special forces
- spontaneous force
- Stabilization Force
- strategic air forces
- strategic forces
- Strategic Rocket Force
- strength of the armed forces
- strike force
- striking force
- suppression by force
- task force
- territorial force
- theater nuclear forces
- third force- TNF- ultra-right forces
- UN buffer force
- UN Emergency Force
- UN observer force
- unification of forces
- unification of the armed force under a single command
- unified forces
- unilateral cuts in smb's forces
- United Nation Protection Force
- United Nations forces
- United Nations peace-keeping forces
- unity of forces
- UNPROFOR
- use of military forces
- use of preemptive force
- vital force
- voluntary military forces
- weakening of forces
- with political forces splintering
- withdrawal of forces
- without resort to force
- work force
- world market forces 2. vзаставлять, принуждать, вынуждать -
20 GJÖF
* * *(gen. gjafar, pl. gjafar and gjafir), f. gift; skipta gjöfum við e-n, to exchange gifts with one; leiða e-n út (í brott) með gjöfum, leysa e-n á brott með gjöfum, to dismiss one with gifts (at the end of a visit).* * *f., gen. gjafar, pl. gjafar, later gjafir; dat. gjöfum: [Ulf. giba; A. S. gifu, geofu; Engl. gift; Germ. gabe, whence mod. Swed. gåfua, Dan. gave, and Icel. gáfa]:—a gift, Nj. 7, 163, Eg. 33, Fms. i. 296, iv. 105, x. 47, Bs. i. 76, 143, N. G. L. i. 8, passim: in mod. usage Icel. distinguish between gjöf and gáfa, using the latter of the gifts of nature, gifts of mind, cleverness, but gjöf in a material sense. The ancients were fond of exchanging gifts, which were either a part of hospitality or tokens of friendship; the former were munificent, the latter might be small, Hm. 51: at a feast (wedding, funeral, or the like) the host used to make gifts to all his more honoured guests at departure; the technical phrase for this was, leysa menn út með gjöfum, to dismiss with gifts; vóru allir menn með gjöfum brott leystir; hence útlausnir, departure from a feast, Sturl. iii. 268: a departing friend or visitor had to be dismissed with a gift (kynnis-gjöf, Fms. vi. 358). The gifts consisted chiefly of weapons and costly clothes; but favourite gifts were a steed (Bjarn. 55, 58) or oxen of a fine breed (Sturl. i. 106), hawks, tents, sails, white bears (Ó. H. ch. 114, Fms. vi. ch. 72–75, 100, Hung. ch. 2), in short anything that was rare and costly, görsimi, metfé. Again, friends had to exchange gifts, so as to cement their friendship, cp. Hávamál passim,—vápnum ok váðum skulu vinir gleðjask; gefendr ok endrgefendr erusk lengst vinir, 40; gjalda gjöf við gjöf, 41; geði skaltú við hann (viz. the friend) blanda ok gjöfum skipta, 43; glík skulu gjöld gjöfum, 45; sýtir æ glöggr við gjöfum, 47. Gifts were obligatory, and were a token of grace and goodwill on the part of giver and receiver. A gift when received was called the ‘nautr’ of the giver, e. g. a ring or sword presented by a king was konungs-nautr. The instances in the Sagas are very many, e. g. Eg. ch. 36, 81, Ld. ch. 7, 27, 43, 45, Sturl. passim, Glúm. ch. 6, 25, Vápn. p. 19, Hrafn. 23, Lv. ch. 14, 15, Ó. H. ch. 114, Har. S. Gilla ch. 16, Hung. ch. 13, 17, Páls. S. ch. 16, and last, not least, the curious Gautr. S.; the remark of Tacit. Germ. ch. 21, gaudent muneribus, sed nec data imputant nec acceptis obligantur, is only partly true; ást-gjafar, love-gifts; vin-gjafar, friend-gifts, cp. Gr. ξένια, Ó. H. 125; hefndar-gjöf, a fatal gift; Jóla-gjöf, a Yule present, Eg. ch. 70; sumar-gjafir, summer-gifts, on the day when summer begins.COMPDS: gjafalaust, gjafaleysi, gjafaskipti.
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
obligatory — [ə blig′ə tôr΄ē, äb′lə gətôr΄ē] adj. [LL obligatorius] 1. legally or morally binding; constituting, or having the nature of, an obligation; required 2. Biol. OBLIGATE obligatorily adv … English World dictionary
Obligatory Contour Principle — The Obligatory Contour Principle (OCP) is a phonological hypothesis that states that (certain) consecutive identical features are banned in underlying representations. Contents 1 Background considerations 2 History 3 Debate … Wikipedia
Law of nature — Law Law (l[add]), n. [OE. lawe, laghe, AS. lagu, from the root of E. lie: akin to OS. lag, Icel. l[ o]g, Sw. lag, Dan. lov; cf. L. lex, E. legal. A law is that which is laid, set, or fixed; like statute, fr. L. statuere to make to stand. See… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Article 49 of the French Constitution — of 1958 is part of Title V: On the relations between the Parliament and the Government (articles 34 to 51). It sets out the political responsibility of the French government (in the French sense, meaning the prime minister and the cabinet) to the … Wikipedia
Mormonism and Islam — This article is part of the series … Wikipedia
Murabitun World Movement — The Murabitun is a worldwide Islamic movement founded by Shaykh Dr. Abdalqadir as Sufi, leader of the Darqawi Shadhili Qadiri Tariqa, with communities in around 20 different countries. Its principal objectives include the restoration of Zakat,… … Wikipedia
BAR MITZVAH, BAT MITZVAH — (Heb. masc. בַּר מִצְוָה, fem. בַּת מִצְוָה; lit. son/daughter of the commandment, i.e., a person under obligation, responsible), term denoting both the attainment of religious and legal maturity as well as the occasion at which this status is… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Abington School District v. Schempp — Abington Township School District v. Schempp Supreme Court of the United States Argued February 27–28, 196 … Wikipedia
Discourse ethics — Discourse ethics, sometimes called argumentation ethics, refers to a type of argument that attempts to establish normative or ethical truths by examining the presuppositions of discourse. Contents 1 Habermas and Apel 1.1 Presupposition 1.2… … Wikipedia
Brazilian firearms and ammunition referendum, 2005 — On October 23, 2005 Brazil held a country wide referendum on article 35 of the Disarmament Statute. The possible outcome was either an approval or disapproval of the article, which states in full : The sale of firearms and ammunition is… … Wikipedia
Auditory imagery — In psychology and neuropsychology, auditory imagery is the subjective experience of hearing in the absence of auditory stimulation. It occurs when one mentally rehearses telephone numbers, or has a song on the brain : the phenomenon is usually… … Wikipedia